Neuroscience Clerkship

 

 


Common Neurologic and Neurosurgical Disorders that Require I
mmediate Management and Often Expert Assistance


Regardless of the career each medical student decides to pursue, there are some neurologic and neurosurgical disorders that demand immediate recognition and treatment in order to avoid a potentially devastating outcome. Most are best handled with either a neurological or neurosurgical consultation. The list of these important conditions is as follows:


Acute Ischemic Stroke (onset of symptoms < 6 hours)

Anterior Circulation

Posterior Circulation

Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes

Brain Hemorrhages:

Epidural Hematoma

Intracranial Hemorrhage

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Subdural Hematoma

Brain Herniation / Increased Intracranial Pressure

Coma

Encephalitis (Herpes)

Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Head Trauma

Hypertensive Encephalopathy

Meningitis (Bacterial)

Mononeuritis Multiplex

Myasthenic Crisis

Pseudotumor Cerebri

Status Epilepticus

Temporal Arteritis

Transient Ischemic Attack

Venous Sinus Thrombosis

Wernicke's Encephalopathy